Crime in the United States 2023

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Title:

Crime in the United States 2023

Author:

Hattis, Shana Hertz, editor.

ISBN:

9781636713915

Edition:

Seventeenth edition.

Physical Description:

vi, 720 pages : black and white illustrations ; 28 cm.

Series:

Bernan Press U.S. databook series

Bernan Press U.S. databook series.

General Note:

Includes index.

Abstract:

Crime in the United States contains findings from the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) of the offenses known to law enforcement. This reference is the most comprehensive official compilation of crime statistics in the United States and is an important addition to your library's collection. While the FBI no longer prints these findings, Bernan Press continues to provide this practical information in convenient book form. In this intricately detailed source, legal and law enforcement professionals, researchers, and those who are just curious will find violent and property crime statistics for the nation as well as for regions, states, counties, cities, towns, and even college and university campuses. Crime in the United States includes statistics for: Offenses known to police ; Violent crime offenses: murder, forcible rape, robbery, and aggravated assault ; Property crime offenses: burglary, larcency-theft, motor vehicle theft, and arson ; Clearance data: crimes solved by police or cleared by exceptional means ; Persons arrested ; Police employees: sworn officers and civilian law enforcement personnel ; Hate crimes with data by offense type, location, bias motivation, victim type, number of victims, and race of offender.

Contents:

Summary of the Uniform Crime Reporting (UCR) Program -- Offenses known to police -- Offenses cleared -- Persons arrested -- Law enforcement personnel -- Hate crimes -- COVID-19 and the inmate population.

Subject Term:

Criminal statistics -- United States.

Hate crimes -- United States -- Statistics.

Crime -- United States -- History -- 21st century.

Crime -- United States -- History -- 21st century -- Statistics.

Added Author:

Hattis, Shana Hertz,

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Summary

Crime in the United States includes statistics for:

Offenses known to police Violent crime offenses: murder, forcible rape, robbery, and aggravated assault Property crime offenses: burglary, larcency-theft, motor vehicle theft, and arson Clearance data: crimes solved by police or cleared by exceptional means Persons arrested Police employees: sworn officers and civilian law enforcement personnel Hate crimes with data by offense type, location, bias motivation, victim type, number of victims, and race of offender

Section I Summary of the Uniform Crime Reporting (UCR) Program	1
Section II Offenses Known to Police	9
(Violent Crime: Murder, Rape, Robbery, Aggravated Assault)
(Property Crime: Burglary, Larceny-Theft, Motor Vehicle Theft, Arson)
Table 1 Crime in the United States, by Volume and Rate Per 100,000 Inhabitants, 2001-2021	37
Table 2 Crime, by Community Type, 2020	39
Table 3 Crime in the United States, Population and Offense Distribution, by Region, 2021	40
Table 4 Crime in the United States, by Region, 2020-2021	41
Table 5 Crime in the United States, by State and Area, 2020	43
Table 6 Crime in the United States, by Selected Metropolitan Statistical Area, 2020	51
Table 7 Offense Analysis, United States, 2016-2021	78
Table 8 Offenses Known to Law Enforcement, by Selected State and City, 2021	79
Table 9 Offenses Known to Law Enforcement, by Selected State and University and College, 2021	152
Table 10 Offenses Known to Law Enforcement, by Selected State Metropolitan and Nonmetropolitan Counties, 2021	159
Table 11 Offenses Known to Law Enforcement, by Selected State, Tribal, and Other Agencies, 2021	187
Table 12 Crime Trends, by Population Group, 2019-2020	200
Table 13 Crime Trends, by Suburban and Nonsuburban Cities, by Population Group, 2019-2020	201
Table 14 Crime Trends, by Metropolitan and Nonmetropolitan Counties, by Population Group, 2019-2020	202
Table 15 Crime Trends, Additional Information About Selected Offenses, by Population Group, 2019-2020	203
Table 16 Rate: Number of Crimes Per 100,000 Population, by Population Group, 2020	205
Table 17 Rate: Number of Crimes Per 100,000 Inhabitants, by Suburban and Nonsuburban Cities, by Population Group, 2020	207
Table 18 Rate: Number of Crimes Per 100,000 Inhabitants, by Metropolitan and Nonmetropolitan Counties, by Population Group, 2020	208
Table 19 Rate: Number of Crimes Per 100,000 Inhabitants, Additional Information About Selected Offenses, by Population Group, 2020	210
Table 20 Murder, by Selected State and Type of Weapon, 2021	212
Table 21 Robbery, by State and Type of Weapon, 2021	213
Table 22 Aggravated Assault, by State and Type of Weapon, 2021	214
Table 23 Offense Analysis, Number and Percent Distribution, 2020-2021	215
Table 24 Property Stolen and Recovered, by Type and Value, 2021	216
Section III Offenses Cleared	217
Table 25 Incidents Cleared, by Offense Category, 2021	221
Table 25A Number and Percent of Offenses Cleared by Arrest or Exceptional Means, by Population Group, 2020	222
Table 26 Number and Percent of Offenses Cleared by Arrest or Exceptional Means, by Region and Geographic Division, 2020	223
Table 27 Number and Percent of Offenses Cleared by Arrest or Exceptional Means, Additional Information About Selected Offenses, by Population Group, 2020	224
Table 28 Number of Offenses Cleared by Arrest or Exceptional Means and Percent Involving Persons Under 18 Years of Age, by Population Group, 2020	226
Section IV Persons Arrested	227
Table 29 Estimated Number of Arrests, 2021	232
Table 30 Number and Rate of Arrests, by Geographic Region, 2020	233
Table 31 Number and Rate of Arrests, by Population Group, 2020	234
Table 32 Ten-Year Arrest Trends, 2011 and 2020	236
Table 33 Ten-Year Arrest Trends, by Age and Sex, 2011 and 2020	237
Table 34 Five-Year Arrest Trends, by Age, 2016 and 2020	238
Table 35 Five-Year Arrest Trends, by Age and Sex, 2016 and 2020	239
Table 36 Year Over Previous Year Arrest Trends, 2019-2020	240
Table 37 Year Over Previous Year Arrest Trends, by Age and Sex, 2019-2020	241
Table 38 Arrests, Distribution by Age, by Arrest Offense Category, 2021	242
Table 39 Male Arrests, 2021	244
Table 40 Female Arrests, Distribution by Age, 2020	245
Table 41 Arrests of Persons Under 15, 18, 21, and 25 Years of Age, 2020	246
Table 42 Arrests, Distribution by Sex, 2020	247
Table 43 Arrests, Distribution by Race, by Offense Category, 2021	248
Table 43A Arrests, Distribution by Ethnicity, 2020	249
Table 44 Arrest Trends, Cities, 2019-2020	251
Table 45 Arrest Trends, Cities, by Age and Sex, 2019-2020	252
Table 46 Arrests, Cities, Distribution by Age, 2020	253
Table 47 Arrests, Cities, Persons Under 15, 18, 21, and 25 Years of Age, 2020	255
Table 48 Arrests, Cities, Distribution by Sex, 2020	256
Table 49 Arrests, Cities, Distribution by Race, 2020	257
Table 49A Arrests, Cities, Distribution by Ethnicity, 2020	260
Table 50 Arrest Trends, Metropolitan Counties, 2019-2020	262
Table 51 Arrest Trends, Metropolitan Counties, by Age and Sex, 2019-2020	263
Table 52 Arrests, Metropolitan Counties, Distribution by Age, 2020	264
Table 53 Arrests, Metropolitan Counties, Persons Under 15, 18, 21, and 25 Years of Age, 2020	266
Table 54 Arrests, Metropolitan Counties, Distribution by Sex, 2020	267
Table 55 Arrests, Metropolitan Counties, Distribution by Race, 2020	268
Table 55A Arrests, Metropolitan Counties, Distribution by Ethnicity, 2020	271
Table 56 Arrest Trends, Nonmetropolitan Counties, 2019-2020	273
Table 57 Arrest Trends, Nonmetropolitan Counties, by Age and Sex, 2019-2020	274
Table 58 Arrests, Nonmetropolitan Counties, Distribution by Age, 2020	275
Table 59 Arrests, Nonmetropolitan Counties, Persons Under 15, 18, 21, and 25 Years of Age, 2020	277
Table 60 Arrests, Nonmetropolitan Counties, Distribution by Sex, 2020	278
Table 61A Arrests, Nonmetropolitan Counties, Distribution by Ethnicity, 2020	279
Table 61 Arrests, Nonmetropolitan Counties, Distribution by Race, 2020	281
Table 62 Arrest Trends, Suburban Areas, 2019-2020	284
Table 63 Arrest Trends, Suburban Areas, by Age and Sex, 2019-2020	285
Table 64 Arrests, Suburban Areas, Distribution by Age, 2020	286
Table 65 Arrests, Suburban Areas, Persons Under 15, 18, 21, and 25 Years of Age, 2020	288
Table 66 Arrests. Suburban Areas, Distribution by Sex, 2020	289
Table 67 Arrests, Suburban Areas, Distribution by Race, 2020	290
Table 67A Arrests, Suburban Areas, Distribution by Ethnicity, 2020	293
Table 68 Police Disposition of Juvenile Offenders Taken into Custody, 2020	295
Table 69 Arrests, by State, 2021	296
Section V Law Enforcement Personnel	301
Table 70 Full-Time Law Enforcement Employees, by Region and Geographic Division and Population Group, 2021	306
Table 71 Full-Time Law Enforcement Officers, by Region, Geographic Division, and Population Group, 2021	307
Table 72 Full-Time Law Enforcement Employees, Range in Rate, by Population Group, 2021	308
Table 73 Full-Time Law Enforcement Officers, Range in Rate, by Population Group, 2021	309
Table 74 Full-Time Law Enforcement Employees, by Population Group, Percent Male and Female, 2021	310
Table 75 Full-Time Civilian Law Enforcement Employees, by Population Group, 2021	311
Table 76 Full-Time State Law Enforcement Employees, by Selected State, 2021	312
Table 77 Full-Time Law Enforcement Employees, by State, 2021	315
Table 78 Full-Time Law Enforcement Employees, by Selected State and City, 2020	316
Table 79 Full-Time Law Enforcement Employees, by Selected State and University or College, 2021	419
Table 80 Full-Time Law Enforcement Employees, by Selected State Metropolitan and Nonmetropolitan Counties, 2021	429
Table 81 Full-Time Law Enforcement Employees, by Selected State and Agency, 2021	462
Section VI Hate Crimes	477
Table 82 Incidents, Offenses, Victims, and Known Offenders, by Bias Motivation, 2021	482
Table 83 Incidents, Offenses, Victims, and Known Offenders, by Offense Type, 2021	483
Table 84 Offenses, Known Offender's Race and Ethnicity, by Offense Type, 2021	484
Table 85 Offenses, Offense Type, by Bias Motivation, 2021	485
Table 86 Offenses, Known Offender's Race, by Bias Motivation, 2021	487
Table 87 Offenses, Victim Type, by Offense Type, 2021	488
Table 88 Victims, Offense Type, by Bias Motivation, 2021	489
Table 89 Incidents, Victim Type, by Bias Motivation, 2021	491
Table 90 Known Offenders, by Known Offender's Race, Ethnicity, and Age, 2021	492
Table 91 Incidents, Bias Motivation, by Location, 2021	493
Table 92 Offenses, Offense Type, by Participating State/Federal, 2021	494
Table 93 Agency Hate Crime Reporting, by Participating State and Federal, 2021	495
Table 94 Hate Crime Incidents Per Bias Motivation and Quarter, by Selected State and Agency and Federal, 2021	497
Table 95 Hate Crime Zero Data Submitted Per Quarter, by Federal Agency, State, and State Agency, 2021	533
Section VII Covid-19 and the Inmate Population	659
Table 96 Persons in the Custody of State and Federal Prisons, by Jurisdiction, February 29, 2020, August 31, 2020, and February 28, 2021	666
Table 97A Admissions to the Custody of State and Federal Prisons, by Jurisdiction, January 1, 2020-February 28, 2021	667
Table 97B Releases from the Custody of State and Federal Prisons, by Jurisdiction, January 1, 2020-February 28, 2021	668
Table 98 Number of Jurisdictions That Adopted Criteria for Expedited Release Due to the COVID-19 Pandemic, January 2020-February 2021	669
Table 99 Number of COVID-19 Tests and Test Positivity Rate Among Persons in the Custody of State' and Federal Prisons, by Jurisdiction, March 1, 2020-February 28, 2021	670
Table 100 Number of Jurisdictions That Adopted Tactics to Mitigate COVID-19 Transmission in State and Federal Prisons, March 1, 2020-February 28, 2021	671
Table 100A Activities Completely Suspended to Mitigate COVID-19 Transmission in State and Federal Prisons, by Jurisdiction, March 1, 2020-February 28, 2021	672
Table 101 COVID-19 Infection Rate Among Persons in the Custody of State and Federal Prisons, by Jurisdiction, March 1, 2020-February 28, 2021	673
Table 102 COVID-19 Infections Among Persons in the Custody of State and Federal Prisons, by Demographic Characteristics, March 1, 2020-February 28, 2021	674
Table 103 Number of COVID- 19-Related Deaths and Crude Mortality Rate Among Persons in the Custody of State and Federal Prisons, by Sex and Jurisdiction, March 1, 2020-February 28, 2021	675
Table 104 COVID-19-Related Deaths of Persons in the Custody of State and Federal Prisons, by Demographic Characteristics, March 1, 2020-February 28, 2021	676
Table 105 COVID-19 Vaccine Availability and Administration to Staff and Persons in the Custody of State and Federal Prisons, by Jurisdiction, Through February 28, 2021	677
Table 106 Number of Jurisdictions That Adopted COVID-19 Vaccine Distribution Policies, Through February 28, 2021	678
Table 107 Number of COVID-19 Infections, Test Positivity Rate, Number of COVID-19-Related Deaths, and Crude Mortality Rate Among Correctional Staff in State and Federal Prisons, by Jurisdiction, March 1, 2020-February 28, 2021	679
Appendixes	681
Appendix I Methodology	683
Appendix II Offense Definitions	687
Appendix III Geographic Area Definitions	689
Appendix IV The Nation's Two Crime Measures	691
Index	693
List of Figures
Section II Offenses Known to Police	9
Figure 2-1 Violent Crime Rates, by Offense and Region, 2021	11
Figure 2-2 Murder Victim, Known Relationship to Offender, 2021	15
Figure 2-3 Number of Rapes and Rate Per 100,000 Inhabitants, 2013-2021	19
Figure 2-4 Robberies, by Location and Percent Distribution, 2021	21
Figure 2-5 Number and Rate of Aggravated Assaults, 1992-2021	23
Figure 2-6 Percent Change in Property Crimes, 1992-2021	25
Figure 2-7 Burglary, by Location and Time, 2021	29
Figure 2-8 Larceny-Theft, Percent Distribution, 2021	31
Figure 2-9 Number and Rate of Motor Vehicle Theft, 1992-2021	33
Figure 2-10 Arson Sites, Percent Distribution, 2021	35
Section III Offenses Cleared	217
Figure 3-1 Percent of Selected Crimes Cleared by Arrest or Exceptional Means, 2021	220
Section IV Persons Arrested	227
Figure 4-1A Arrest Distribution, Crimes Against Persons, by Age, 2021	230
Figure 4-1B Arrest Distribution, Crimes Against Property, by Age, 2021	231
Section V Law Enforcement Personnel	301
Figure 5-1 Average Number of Officers and Employees in Cities Per 1,000 Inhabitants, by Region, 2021	303
Section VI Hate Crimes	477
Figure 6-1 Percent Distribution of Single-Bias Hate Crime Incidents, 2021	479
Figure 6-2 Hate Crimes, by Type of Victim, 2021	481
Section VII Covid-19 and the Inmate Population	659
Figure 7-1 COVID-19 Deaths Among Persons in the Custody of State and Federal Prisons, Percent Distribution by Age, March 1, 2020-February 28, 2021	661

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